Interactive Cases

Advanced Real-Life Case Learning objectives: Recognize TMA from thrombocytopenia, hemolysis, and kidney injury; use timing and response to delivery; and coordinate urgent multidisciplinary management. Clinical Scenario A 32-year-old at 31 weeks gestation presents with headache, hypertension, thrombocytopenia, anemia, rising creatinine, […]

Advanced Real-Life Case Learning objectives: Recognize pulmonary–renal syndrome, use serology and biopsy appropriately without delaying urgent care, and apply supportive management principles. Clinical Scenario A 48-year-old man develops sinus symptoms, hemoptysis, edema, and rapidly rising creatinine. Urinalysis shows dysmorphic erythrocytes […]

Advanced Real-Life Case Learning objectives: Treat severe hyperkalemia according to ECG risk, identify medication and acid-base contributors, and plan definitive potassium removal. Clinical Scenario A 62-year-old woman with diabetic kidney disease, heart failure, and eGFR 24 mL/min/1.73 m² presents with […]